A reaction network approach to the convergence to equilibrium of quantum Boltzmann equations for Bose gases

DOI10.1051/COCV/2021079zbMATH Open1479.35594arXiv1608.05438OpenAlexW3178682038MaRDI QIDQ3383293FDOQ3383293

Minh-Binh Tran, Gheorghe Craciun

Publication date: 23 September 2021

Published in: ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: When the temperature of a trapped Bose gas is below the Bose-Einstein transition temperature and above absolute zero, the gas is composed of two distinct components: the Bose-Einstein condensate and the cloud of thermal excitations. The dynamics of the excitations can be described by quantum Boltzmann models. We establish a connection between quantum Boltzmann models and chemical reaction networks. We prove that the discrete differential equations for these quantum Boltzmann models converge to an equilibrium point. Moreover, this point is unique for all initial conditions that satisfy the same conservation laws. In the proof, we then employ a toric dynamical system approach, similar to the one used to prove the global attractor conjecture, to study the convergence to equilibrium of quantum kinetic equations, derived in [49,50].

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.05438

zbMATH Keywords

dynamical systemsBose-Einstein condensatePetri netbiochemical networksglobal attractor conjecturemass-action kineticsquantum Boltzmann equationrate of convergence to equilibriumbosonspower law systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems in biology (37N25) Systems biology, networks (92C42) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Attractors (35B41) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Dynamics induced by flows and semiflows (37C10) Linear integral equations (45A05) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Integral operators (47G10) Chemical kinetics in thermodynamics and heat transfer (80A30) Kinetic theory of gases in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B40) Bosonic systems in quantum theory (81V73)

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Cited In (7)

• Polynomial Dynamical Systems, Reaction Networks, and Toric Differential Inclusions
• On the wave turbulence theory for stratified flows in the ocean
• \(L^2\)-stability near equilibrium for the 4 waves kinetic equation
• An Efficient Characterization of Complex-Balanced, Detailed-Balanced, and Weakly Reversible Systems
• On the energy cascade of 3-wave kinetic equations: beyond Kolmogorov-Zakharov solutions
• On the emergence of quantum Boltzmann fluctuation dynamics near a Bose-Einstein condensate
• Dissipative properties of degenerate relativistic gases: the complete kernel calculation in a \((d+1)\) flat space-time

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