Uniqueness and long time asymptotic for the Keller-Segel equation: the parabolic-elliptic case

DOI10.1007/S00205-015-0951-1MaRDI QIDQ266984zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Stéphane Mischler, Giani Egaña Fernández

Publication date 7 April 2016

Published in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.7771

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

Abstract: The present paper deals with the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel equation in the plane in the general framework of weak (or free energy") solutions associated to initial datum with finite mass $M$, finite second moment and finite entropy. The aim of the paper is threefold: (1) We prove the uniqueness of the free energy" solution on the maximal interval of existence $[0,T^{\ast })$ with $T^{\ast }=infty$ in the case when $Mle8pi$ and $T^{\ast }<infty$ in the case when $M>8pi$. The proof uses a DiPerna-Lions renormalizing argument which makes possible to get the optimal regularity" as well as an estimate of the difference of two possible solutions in the critical $L^{4/3}$ Lebesgue norm similarly as for the $2d$ vorticity Navier-Stokes equation. (2) We prove immediate smoothing effect and, in the case $M<8pi$, we prove Sobolev norm bound uniformly in time for the rescaled solution (corresponding to the self-similar variables). (3) In the case $M<8pi$, we also prove weighted $L^{4/3}$ linearized stability of the self-similar profile and then universal optimal rate of convergence of the solution to the self-similar profile. The proof is mainly based on an argument of enlargement of the functional space for semigroup spectral gap.

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Cited in

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• Uniqueness of weak solutions to a high dimensional Keller-Segel equation with degenerate diffusion and nonlocal aggregation
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