Exponential speed of uniform convergence of the cell density toward equilibrium for subcritical mass in a Patlak-Keller-Segel model

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2014.08.012MaRDI QIDQ473058zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexandre Montaru

Publication date 21 November 2014

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.0104

zbMATH Keywords

chemotaxisHardy inequalityexponential convergencePatlak-Keller-Segel model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Inequalities applied to PDEs involving derivatives, differential and integral operators, or integrals (35A23) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

Abstract: This paper is concerned with a chemotaxis aggregation model for cells, more precisely with a parabolic-elliptic semilinear Patlak-Keller-Segel system in a ball of $mathbb{R}^N$ for $Ngeq2$. For $N=2$, this system is well known for its critical mass $8pi$. It has been proved in cite{Montaru2} that it also exhibits a critical mass phenomenon for $Ngeq3$. The main result of this paper is the exponential speed of uniform convergence of radial solutions toward the unique steady state in the subcritical case for $Ngeq2$. We stress that this covers in particular the classical Keller-Segel system with $N=2$, and that the result improves on the known results even for this most studied problem. A key tool is an associated one-dimensional degenerate parabolic problem $(PD{E}_m)$ where $m$ is proportional to the total mass of cells. The proof exploits its formal gradient flow structure $u_t=-ablamathcalF[u(t)]$ on an "infinite dimensional Riemannian manifold". In particular, we show a new Hardy type inequality, equivalent to the strict convexity of $mathcalF$ at any steady state of subcritical mass, which heuristically explains the exponential speed of convergence.

Recommendations

• Functional inequalities, thick tails and asymptotics for the critical mass Patlak-Keller-Segel model
• Asymptotic Estimates for the Parabolic-Elliptic Keller-Segel Model in the Plane
• Uniqueness and convergence on equilibria of the Keller-Segel system with subcritical mass
• Convergence of the Mass-Transport Steepest Descent Scheme for the Subcritical Patlak–Keller–Segel Model
• Two-dimensional Keller-Segel model: Optimal critical mass and qualitative properties of the solutions

Cites work

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Cited in

(3)

• A functional framework for the Keller-Segel system: logarithmic Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev and related spectral gap inequalities
• Blowup of nonradial solutions to parabolic-elliptic systems modeling chemotaxis in two-dimensional domains
• Convergence of the Mass-Transport Steepest Descent Scheme for the Subcritical Patlak–Keller–Segel Model

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