Refined asymptotics for the subcritical Keller-Segel system and related functional inequalities

DOI10.1090/S0002-9939-2012-11306-1MaRDI QIDQ2845868zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Vincent Calvez, J. A. Carrillo

Publication date 3 September 2013

Published in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.2837

zbMATH Keywords

Wasserstein metricgradient flowdrift-diffusion equationlogarithmic potentialconvergence to equilibriumSmoluchowski-Poisson equationlogarithmic Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalityFourier distance

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

Abstract: We analyze the rate of convergence towards self-similarity for the subcritical Keller-Segel system in the radially symmetric two-dimensional case and in the corresponding one-dimensional case for logarithmic interaction. We measure convergence in Wasserstein distance. The rate of convergence towards self-similarity does not degenerate as we approach the critical case. As a byproduct, we obtain a proof of the logarithmic Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality in the one dimensional and radially symmetric two dimensional case based on optimal transport arguments. In addition we prove that the one-dimensional equation is a contraction with respect to Fourier distance in the subcritical case.

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Cited in

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