Multi-species Patlak-Keller-Segel system

DOI10.1512/IUMJ.2021.70.8527MaRDI QIDQ3380491zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Siming He, Eitan Tadmor

Publication date 29 September 2021

Published in Indiana University Mathematics Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.02673

zbMATH Keywords

blow-upmultispeciesdissipation of energyKeller-Segel model of chemotaxischemotactic interactions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

Abstract: We study the regularity and large-time behavior of a crowd of species driven by chemo-tactic interactions. What distinguishes the different species is the way they interact with the rest of the crowd: the collective motion is driven by different chemical reactions which end up in a coupled system of parabolic Patlak-Keller-Segel equations. We show that the densities of the different species diffuse to zero provided the chemical interactions between the different species satisfy certain sub-critical condition; the latter is intimately related to a log-Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality for systems due to Shafrir & Wolansky. Thus for example, when two species interact, one of which has mass less than $4pi$, then the 2-system stays smooth for all time independent of the total mass of the system, in sharp contrast with the well-known breakdown of one specie with initial mass$>8pi$.

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Cited in

(12)

• A multi-species chemotaxis system: Lyapunov functionals, duality, critical mass
• Generalizing the Keller-Segel model: Lyapunov functionals, steady state analysis, and blow-up results for multi-species chemotaxis models in the presence of attraction and repulsion between competitive interacting species
• Critical mass phenomenon for a parabolic-elliptic multispecies chemotaxis system in a two-dimensional disk
• On Patlak-Keller-Segel system for several populations: a gradient flow approach
• On the critical mass Patlak-Keller-Segel system for multi-species populations: global existence and infinte time aggregation
• Multi-components chemotactic system in the absence of conflicts
• Heterogeneous gradient flows in the topology of fibered optimal transport
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• Suppression of blow-up in multispecies Patlak-Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system via the Poiseuille flow in a finite channel
• Global existence and blow-up in higher-dimensional Patlak-Keller-Segel system for multi populations

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