Regularization estimates and Cauchy theory for inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation for hard potentials without cut-off

DOI10.1007/S00220-020-03682-8zbMATH Open1442.35289arXiv1710.01098OpenAlexW3002972460WikidataQ126298891 ScholiaQ126298891MaRDI QIDQ2186089FDOQ2186089

Authors: Daniela Tonon, Isabelle Tristani, F. Hérau 

Publication date: 9 June 2020

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the problems of Cauchy theory and exponential stability for the inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation without angular cut-off. We only deal with the physical case of hard potentials type interactions (with a moderate angular singularity). We prove a result of existence and uniqueness of solutions in a close-to-equilibrium regime for this equation in weighted Sobolev spaces with a polynomial weight, contrary to previous works on the subject, all developed with a weight prescribed by the equilibrium. It is the first result in this more physically relevant frameworkfor this equation. Moreover, we prove an exponential stability for such a solution, with a rate as close as we want to the optimal rate given by the semigroup decay of the linearized equation. Let us highlight the fact that a key point of the development of our Cauchy theory is the proof of new regularization estimates in short time for the linearized operator thanks to pseudo-differential tools.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.01098

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zbMATH Keywords

Boltzmann equationregularization estimates

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Boltzmann equations (35Q20)

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