Regularization estimates and hydrodynamical limit for the Landau equation

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2022.05.009MaRDI QIDQ2145839zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kleber Carrapatoso, Mohamad Rachid, Isabelle Tristani

Publication date 15 June 2022

Published in Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.12044

zbMATH Keywords

incompressible Navier-Stokes equationhypocoercivityLandau equationhydrodynamical limitshort time regularization estimates

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Integro-partial differential equations (45K05) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40) Hypoelliptic equations (35H10) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Semigroups of nonlinear operators (47H20) Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics (76P05)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the Landau equation under the Navier-Stokes scaling in the torus for hard and moderately soft potentials. More precisely, we investigate the Cauchy theory in a perturbative framework and establish some new short time regularization estimates for our rescaled nonlinear Landau equation. These estimates are quantified in time and optimal, indeed, we obtain the instantaneous expected anisotropic gain of regularity (see [53] for the corresponding hypoelliptic estimates on the linearized Landau collision operator). Moreover, the estimates giving the gain of regularity in the velocity variable are uniform in the Knudsen number. Intertwining these new estimates on the Landau equation with estimates on the Navier-Stokes-Fourier system, we are then able to obtain a result of strong convergence towards this fluid system.

Recommendations

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• From a Kac-like particle system to the Landau equation for hard potentials and Maxwell molecules

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Cited in

(7)

• Small Knudsen rate of convergence to contact wave for the Landau equation
• Regularization estimates of the Landau-Coulomb diffusion
• On the gradient flow structure of the isotropic Landau equation
• An \(L^2\) to \(L^\infty\) framework for the Landau equation
• Regularizing effects for the classical solutions to the Landau equation in the whole space
• Convergence of a particle method for a regularized spatially homogeneous Landau equation
• Hydrodynamic limits for kinetic equations preserving mass, momentum and energy: a spectral and unified approach in the presence of a spectral gap

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