Propagation of Moments and Sharp Convergence Rate for Inhomogeneous Noncutoff Boltzmann Equation with Soft Potentials

DOI10.1137/23M1560148MaRDI QIDQ6202906zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Chuqi Cao, Lingbing He, Jie Ji

Publication date 27 February 2024

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.01394

zbMATH Keywords

non-cutoffsoft potentialsinhomogeneous Boltzmann equationpropagation of momentssharp convergence rate

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09)

Abstract: We prove the well-posedness for the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation with soft potentials when the initial datum is close to the {it global Maxwellian} and has only polynomial decay at the large velocities in $L^2$ space. As a result, we get the {it propagation of the exponential moments} and the {it sharp rates} of the convergence to the {it global Maxwellian} which seems the first results for the original equation with soft potentials. The new ingredients of the proof lie in localized techniques, the semigroup method as well as the propagation of the polynomial and exponential moments in $L^2$ space.

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Cited in

(2)

• Well/ill-posedness of the Boltzmann equation with soft potential
• Noncutoff Boltzmann equation with soft potentials in the whole space

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