Local well-posedness for the Boltzmann equation with very soft potential and polynomially decaying initial data

DOI10.1137/21M1427504MaRDI QIDQ5078592zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 23 May 2022

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09062

zbMATH Keywords

Boltzmann equationCarleman decompositioninhomogeneouslocal well-posednessslow decayvery soft potential

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05)

Abstract: In this paper, we address the local well-posedness of the spatially inhomogeneous non-cutoff Boltzmann equation when the initial data decays polynomially in the velocity variable. We consider the case of very soft potentials $gamma+2s<0$. Our main result completes the picture for local well-posedness in this decay class by removing the restriction $gamma+2s>-3/2$ of previous works. Our approach is entirely based on the Carleman decomposition of the collision operator into a lower order term and an integro-differential operator similar to the fractional Laplacian. Interestingly, this yields a very short proof of local well-posedness when $gammain(-3,0]$ and $sin(0,1/2)$ in a weighted $C^1$ space that we include as well.

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Cited in

(9)

• Local well-posedness of the Boltzmann equation with polynomially decaying initial data
• Local well-posedness for Boltzmann's equation and the Boltzmann hierarchy via Wigner transform
• Local existence of polynomial decay solutions to the Boltzmann equation for soft potentials
• Propagation of Moments and Sharp Convergence Rate for Inhomogeneous Noncutoff Boltzmann Equation with Soft Potentials
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• The Vlasov-Yukawa-Boltzmann system without angular cutoff near vacuum
• Decay estimates and continuation for the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation
• Classical solutions of the Boltzmann equation with irregular initial data
• On the homogeneous Boltzmann equation with soft-potential collision kernels

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