Hölder continuous solutions of active scalar equations

DOI10.1007/S40818-015-0002-0MaRDI QIDQ1661374zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Philip Isett, Vlad Vicol

Publication date 16 August 2018

Published in Annals of PDE (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.7656

zbMATH Keywords

\(h\)-principleconvex integrationFourier multiplier operatorOnsager conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Linear first-order PDEs (35F05)

Abstract: We consider active scalar equations $partia{l}_{t}heta+ablacdot(u,heta)=0$, where $u=T[heta]$ is a divergence-free velocity field, and $T$ is a Fourier multiplier operator with symbol $m$. We prove that when $m$ is not an odd function of frequency, there are nontrivial, compactly supported solutions weak solutions, with H"older regularity $C_{t,x}^{1/9-}$. In fact, every integral conserving scalar field can be approximated in $calD\text{'}$ by such solutions, and these weak solutions may be obtained from arbitrary initial data. We also show that when the multiplier $m$ is odd, weak limits of solutions are solutions, so that the $h$-principle for odd active scalars may not be expected.

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