On nonperiodic Euler flows with Hölder regularity

DOI10.1007/S00205-016-0973-3zbMATH Open1338.35344arXiv1402.2305OpenAlexW2285817517MaRDI QIDQ291802FDOQ291802

Philip Isett, Sungjin Oh

Publication date: 10 June 2016

Published in: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In [Isett,13], the first author proposed a strengthening of Onsager's conjecture on the failure of energy conservation for incompressible Euler flows with H"{o}lder regularity not exceeding $1/3$. This stronger form of the conjecture implies that anomalous dissipation will fail for a generic Euler flow with regularity below the Onsager critical space $L_t^{i}nfty{B}_{3,infty}^{1/3}$ due to low regularity of the energy profile. In this paper, we establish two theorems that may be viewed as first steps towards establishing the conjectured failure of energy regularity for generic solutions with H"{o}lder exponent less than $1/5$. Our first result shows that any non-negative function with compact support and H"older regularity $1/2$ can be prescribed as the energy profile of an Euler flow in the class $C_{t,x}^{1/5-epsilon}$. The exponent $1/2$ is sharp in view of a regularity result of [Isett,13]. The proof employs an improved greedy algorithm scheme that builds upon that in [Buckmaster-De Lellis-Sz'ekelyhidi, 13]. Our second result shows that any given smooth Euler flow can be perturbed in $C_{t,x}^{1/5-epsilon}$ on any pre-compact subset of $mathbbRimes{mathbbR}^3$ to violate energy conservation. In particular, there exist nonzero $C_{t,x}^{1/5-epsilon}$ solutions to Euler with compact space-time support, generalizing previous work of the first author [Isett,12] to the nonperiodic setting.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.2305

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Euler equations (35Q31)

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Cited In (33)

• Stationary solutions and nonuniqueness of weak solutions for the Navier-Stokes equations in high dimensions
• Nonuniqueness in law for stochastic hypodissipative Navier-Stokes equations
• Hölder regularity of solutions and physical quantities for the ideal electron magnetohydrodynamic equations
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• On non-uniqueness of continuous entropy solutions to the isentropic compressible Euler equations
• Weak solutions of ideal MHD which do not conserve magnetic helicity
• An extension procedure for the constraint equations
• On the kinetic energy profile of Hölder continuous Euler flows
• Lipschitz continuity of solutions to drift-diffusion equations in the presence of nonlocal terms
• Dimension of the singular set of wild Hölder solutions of the incompressible Euler equations
• Hölder regularity for the spectrum of translation flows
• Hölder continuous solutions of Boussinesq equations with Onsager-critical spatial regularity
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