Lipschitz continuity of solutions to drift-diffusion equations in the presence of nonlocal terms

DOI10.1007/S00021-022-00658-7MaRDI QIDQ2078337zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hussain Ibdah

Publication date 28 February 2022

Published in Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.01859

zbMATH Keywords

incompressible Navier-Stokesmaximum principlenon-local drift-diffusionregularity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Maximum principles in context of PDEs (35B50) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05)

Abstract: We analyze the propagation of Lipschitz continuity of solutions to various linear and nonlinear drift-diffusion systems, with and without incompressibility constraints. Diffusion is assumed to be either fractional or classical. Such equations model the incompressible Navier-Stokes systems, generalized viscous Burgers-Hilbert equation and various active scalars. We derive conditions that guarantee the propagation of Lipschitz regularity by the incompressible NSE in the form of a non-local, one dimensional viscous Burgers-type inequality. We show the analogous inequality is always satisfied for the generalized viscous Burgers-Hilbert equation, in any spatial dimension, leading to global regularity. We also obtain a regularity criterion for the Navier-Stokes equation with fractional dissipation $(-Delta{)}^{alpha}$, regardless of the power of the Laplacian $alphain(0,1]$, in terms of H"older-type assumptions on the solution. Such a criterion appears to be the first of its kind when $alphain(0,1)$. The assumptions are critical when $alphain[1/2,1]$, but sub-critical when $alphain(0,1/2)$. Furthermore, we prove a partial regularity result under supercritical assumptions, which is upgraded to a regularity criterion if we consider the pressure-less drift-diffusion problem when $alphain(1/2,1]$. That is, a certain H"older super-criticality barrier is broken when considering a drift-diffusion equation without incompressibility constraints (no pressure term), which to our knowledge was never done before. Depending on the scenario, our results either improve on, generalize or provide different proofs to previously known regularity results for such models. The technique we use builds upon the evolution of moduli of continuity as introduced by Kiselev, Nazarov, Volberg and Shterenberg.

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Cited in

(7)

• On the differentiability issue of the drift-diffusion equation with nonlocal Lévy-type diffusion
• On the loss of continuity for super-critical drift-diffusion equations
• Continuity results for degenerate diffusion equations with \(L_t^p L_x^q\) drifts
• Local Lipschitz continuity for p, q-PDEs with explicit u-dependence
• Hölder continuity of solutions for a class of drift-diffusion equations
• Regularity properties of passive scalars with rough divergence-free drifts
• Gradient blow-up for dispersive and dissipative perturbations of the Burgers equation

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