Local estimates on two linear parabolic equations with singular coefficients

DOI10.2140/PJM.2006.223.367MaRDI QIDQ868757zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Qi S. Zhang

Publication date 26 February 2007

Published in Pacific Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.13329

zbMATH Keywords

heat equationKato classlinearized Navier-Stokes systemNavier-Stokes equationsingular coefficientsingular drift term

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Second-order parabolic systems (35K40) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05)

Abstract: We treat the heat equation with singular drift terms and its generalization: the linearized Navier-Stokes system. In the first case, we obtain boundedness of weak solutions for highly singular, "supercritical" data. In the second case, we obtain regularity result for weak solutions with mildly singular data ( those in the Kato class). This not only extends some of the classical regularity theory in [AS], [CrZ] and others from the case of elliptic and heat equations to that of linearized Navier-Stokes equations but also proves an unexpected gradient estimate, which extends the recent interesting boundedness result [O]. In the addendum in May 2019, a missing term in Theorem 1.7 and Lemma 3.3 is added. This is due to the use of a formula in a cited reference, which omitted a term. The main conclusion that local solutions of certain linearized Navier-Stokes equation have bounded spatial gradient is intact. This includes bounded local Leray-Hopf solutions to the Navier Stokes equation without condition on the pressure.

Review text

The paper deals with the heat equation with singular drift term \[ \Delta u(x,t)-b(x,t)\nabla u(x,t)-\partial_tu(x,t)=0,\quad (x,t)\in\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n\times\mathbb R \] and with its generalization, the linearized Navier-Stokes system \[ \begin{cases} \Delta u(x,t)-b(x,t)\nabla u(x,t)+\nabla P(x,t)-\partial_tu(x,t)=0,\quad (x,t)\in\Omega\subset\mathbb R^3\times\mathbb R,\\ \text{div\,}u=0,\;\text{div\,}b=0,\;b(\cdot,t)\in L^2_{\text{loc}}. \end{cases} \] In the first case, the author proves boundedness of the weak solutions for highly singular, supercritical data. In the second case regularity results are obtained for weak solutions with mildly singular data belonging to the Kato class of functions.

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Cited in

(18)

• Persistence of Besov regularity for a generalized drift-diffusion equation with pressure
• On the vanishing of some D-solutions to the stationary magnetohydrodynamics system
• Lipschitz continuity of solutions to drift-diffusion equations in the presence of nonlocal terms
• Heat kernel bounds for parabolic equations with singular (form-bounded) vector fields
• Decay and vanishing of some axially symmetric D-solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations
• Decay and vanishing of some D-solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations
• Correction to: ``Local estimates on two linear parabolic equations with singular coefficients
• LlogL-integrability of the velocity gradient for Stokes system with drifts in \(L_\infty(\mathrm{BMO}^{-1}) \)
• Hölder continuity for a drift-diffusion equation with pressure
• The second-order parabolic PDEs with singular coefficients and applications
• A Review of Results on Axially Symmetric Navier-Stokes Equations, with Addendum by X. Pan and Q. Zhang
• Lorentz estimates for weak solutions of quasi-linear parabolic equations with singular divergence-free drifts
• Parabolic equations with divergence-free drift in space \(L_t^\ell L_x^q\)
• Global well-posedness for an advection-diffusion equation arising in magneto-geostrophic dynamics
• Local \(W^{1,p}\)-regularity estimates for weak solutions of parabolic equations with singular divergence-free drifts
• Fractional Kolmogorov operator and desingularizing weights
• The Minty-Browder theorem for nonlinear elliptic equations involving p-Laplacian with singular coefficients under form boundary conditions
• A lower bound for fundamental solutions of the heat convection equations

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