On large F-Diophantine sets

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Publication:1662409




Abstract: Let FinmathbbZ[x,y] and mge2 be an integer. A set AsubsetmathbbZ is called an (F,m)-Diophantine set if F(a,b) is a perfect m-power for any a,binA where aeb. If F is a bivariate polynomial for which there exist infinite (F,m)-Diophantine sets, then there is a complete qualitative characterization of all such polynomials F. Otherwise, various finiteness results are known. We prove that given a finite set of distinct integers S of size n, there are infinitely many bivariate polynomials F such that S is an (F,2)-Diophantine set. In addition, we show that the degree of F can be as small as displaystyle4lfloorn/3floor.









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