Fuzzy circle and new fuzzy sphere through confining potentials and energy cutoffs

DOI10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2018.07.001MaRDI QIDQ1664034zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Gaetano Fiore, Francesco Pisacane

Publication date 24 August 2018

Published in Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.04807

zbMATH Keywords

noncommutative geometryspacetime symmetriesultraviolet regularizationfuzzy spacesunitary representations of compact groupsquantum constraints

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Model quantum field theories (81T10) Noncommutative geometry in quantum theory (81R60) Noncommutative geometry methods in quantum field theory (81T75)

Abstract: Guided by ordinary quantum mechanics we introduce new fuzzy spheres of dimensions d=1,2: we consider an ordinary quantum particle in D=d+1 dimensions subject to a rotation invariant potential well V(r) with a very sharp minimum on a sphere of unit radius. Imposing a sufficiently low energy cutoff to `freeze' the radial excitations makes only a finite-dimensional Hilbert subspace accessible and on it the coordinates noncommutative `a la Snyder; in fact, on it they generate the whole algebra of observables. The construction is equivariant not only under rotations - as Madore's fuzzy sphere -, but under the full orthogonal group O(D). Making the cutoff and the depth of the well dependent on (and diverging with) a natural number L, and keeping the leading terms in 1/L, we obtain a sequence S^d_L of fuzzy spheres converging (in a suitable sense) to the sphere S^d as L diverges (whereby we recover ordinary quantum mechanics on S^d). These models may be useful in condensed matter problems where particles are confined on a sphere by an (at least approximately) rotation-invariant potential, beside being suggestive of analogous mechanisms in quantum field theory or quantum gravity.

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Cited in

(11)

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• The fuzzy sphere
• A fuzzy bipolar celestial sphere
• Twisted quadrics and algebraic submanifolds in \(\mathbb{R}^n\)
• Twisted submanifolds of \(\mathbb{R}^n\)
• The cosmological constant problem and the effective potential of a gravity-coupled scalar
• Braided Cartan calculi and submanifold algebras
• On localized and coherent states on some new fuzzy spheres
• On the quantum structure of space-time, gravity, and higher spin in matrix models
• Spectral triple with real structure on fuzzy sphere
• Fuzzy hyperspheres via confining potentials and energy cutoffs

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