Construction and stability of blowup solutions for a non-variational semilinear parabolic system

DOI10.1016/J.ANIHPC.2018.01.003zbMATH Open1394.35222arXiv1610.09883OpenAlexW2963595768MaRDI QIDQ1669641FDOQ1669641

Authors: Van Tien Nguyen, H. Zaag, Tej-Eddine Ghoul 

Publication date: 3 September 2018

Published in: Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the following parabolic system whose nonlinearity has no gradient structure: ${\displaystyle }$left{�egin{array}{ll} partial_t u = Delta u + |v|^{p-1}v, quad & partial_t v = mu Delta v + |u|^{q - 1}u,\ u(cdot, 0) = u_0, quad & v(cdot, 0) = v_0, end{array} ight. ${\displaystyle }$ in the whole space $mathbb{R}^N$, where $p,q>1$ and $mu>0$. We show the existence of initial data such that the corresponding solution to this system blows up in finite time $T(u_0,v_0)$ simultaneously in $u$ and $v$ only at one blowup point $a$, according to the following asymptotic dynamics: ${\displaystyle }$left{�egin{array}{c} u(x,t)sim Gammaleft[(T-t) left(1 + dfrac{b|x-a|^2}{(T-t)|log (T-t)|} ight) ight]^{-frac{(p + 1)}{pq - 1}},\ v(x,t)sim gammaleft[(T-t) left(1 + dfrac{b|x-a|^2}{(T-t)|log (T-t)|} ight) ight]^{-frac{(q + 1)}{pq - 1}}, end{array} ight.${\displaystyle }$ with $b=b(p,q,mu)>0$ and $(Gamma,gamma)=(Gamma(p,q),gamma(p,q))$. The construction relies on the reduction of the problem to a finite dimensional one and a topological argument based on the index theory to conclude. Two major difficulties arise in the proof: the linearized operator around the profile is not self-adjoint even in the case $mu=1$; and the fact that the case $mue1$ breaks any symmetry in the problem. In the last section, through a geometrical interpretation of quantities of blowup parameters whose dimension is equal to the dimension of the finite dimensional problem, we are able to show the stability of these blowup behaviors with respect to perturbations in initial data.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.09883

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zbMATH Keywords

stabilityblowup solutionsemilinear parabolic systemblowup profile

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K45) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Semilinear parabolic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35K91)

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Cited In (15)

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• Blowing up solutions for nonlinear parabolic systems with unequal elliptic operators
• Prescribing the center of mass of a multi-soliton solution for a perturbed semilinear wave equation

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