Improved conditions for single-point blow-up in reaction-diffusion systems

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2015.03.024MaRDI QIDQ2347017zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nejib Mahmoudi, Philippe Souplet, Slim Tayachi

Publication date 26 May 2015

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.05112

zbMATH Keywords

blow-up sethomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditionsradial symmetryself-similar changes of variable

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Maximum principles in context of PDEs (35B50) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57)

Abstract: We study positive blowing-up solutions of the system: ${\displaystyle }$u_{t}-deltaDelta u=v^p,,,, v_{t}-Delta v=u^{q},${\displaystyle }$ as well as of some more general systems. For any $p,,q>1$, we prove single-point blow-up for any radially decreasing, positive and classical solution in a ball. This improves on previously known results in 3 directions: (i) no type I blow-up assumption is made (and it is known that this property may fail); (ii) no equidiffusivity is assumed, i.e. any $delta>0$ is allowed; (iii) a large class of nonlinearities $F(u,v)$, $G(u,v)$ can be handled, which need not follow a precise power behavior. As side result, we also obtain lower pointwise estimates for the final blow-up profiles.

Review text

Let \(p>1\), \(q>1\), \(\delta>0\), and \(R>0\) and consider a nonnegative solution \((u,v)\) to the reaction-diffusion system \[ \begin{align*}{ \partial_t u - \delta \Delta u & = v^p \;\;\text{ in }\;\; B(0,R)\times (0,T)\ , \cr \partial_t v - \Delta v & = u^q \;\;\text{ in }\;\; B(0,R) \times (0,T)\ , }\end{align*} \] supplemented with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions and initial data which are nonnegative, bounded, and radially symmetric and nonincreasing. Assuming that \((u,v)\) blows up at a finite time \(T\) in \(L^\infty(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^2)\) it is shown that the blow-up set is reduced to the single point \(x=0\). Similar results were obtained previously but required stronger assumptions either on the parameters \(p\), \(q\), and \(\delta\) or an \textit{a priori} knowledge on the blow-up rate. In addition, more general nonlinearities than \((v^q,u^p)\) can be handled. Pointwise lower estimates are also obtained for solutions which are monotone with respect to time. The proof relies on maximum principles arguments and the use of self-similar changes of variable.

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Cited in

(18)

• Construction and stability of blowup solutions for a non-variational semilinear parabolic system
• Blow-up set of type I blowing up solutions for nonlinear parabolic systems
• Blowup solutions for a reaction-diffusion system with exponential nonlinearities
• Construction and stability of type I blowup solutions for non-variational semilinear parabolic systems
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• Initial traces and solvability of Cauchy problem to a semilinear parabolic system
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• Blow-up results of the positive solution for a weakly coupled quasilinear parabolic system
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• Single-point blow-up for a multi-component reaction-diffusion system
• Supersolutions for a class of nonlinear parabolic systems
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• Single blowup point for a semilinear reaction-diffusion system
• Single-point blow-up for a semilinear reaction-diffusion system
• Life-span of solutions for a nonlinear parabolic system
• Existence of solutions for a semilinear parabolic system with singular initial data
• Global existence and stability analysis for the parabolic Lane-Emden system with initial data
• Blowing up solutions for nonlinear parabolic systems with unequal elliptic operators

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