Infinite-dimensional Bayesian approach for inverse scattering problems of a fractional Helmholtz equation
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Publication:1671380
Bayesian inverse methodfractional Helmholtz equationfractional Laplace operatorinverse scattering problem
Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Scattering theory for PDEs (35P25) PDEs in connection with mechanics of deformable solids (35Q74) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) Inverse problems in equilibrium solid mechanics (74G75) Inverse problems for waves in solid mechanics (74J25)
Abstract: In this paper, we focus on a new wave equation described wave propagation in the attenuation medium. In the first part of this paper, based on the time-domain space fractional wave equation, we formulate the frequency-domain equation named as fractional Helmholtz equation. According to the physical interpretations, this new model could be divided into two separate models: loss-dominated model and dispersion-dominated model. For the loss-dominated model (it is an integer- and fractional-order mixed elliptic equation), a well-posedness theory has been established and the Lipschitz continuity of the scattering field with respect to the scatterer has also been established.Because the complexity of the dispersion-dominated model (it is an integer- and fractional-order mixed elliptic system), we only provide a well-posedness result for sufficiently small wavenumber. In the second part of this paper, we generalize the Bayesian inverse theory in infinite-dimension to allow a part of the noise depends on the target function (the function needs to be estimated). Then, we prove that the estimated function tends to be the true function if both the model reduction error and the white noise vanish. At last, our theory has been applied to the loss-dominated model with absorbing boundary condition.
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Cited in
(10)- A Bayesian level set method for an inverse medium scattering problem in acoustics
- Posterior contraction for empirical Bayesian approach to inverse problems under non-diagonal assumption
- Determining a fractional Helmholtz equation with unknown source and scattering potential
- A new sparse recovery method for the inverse acoustic scattering problem
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- A novel recurrent neural network of gated unit based on Euler's method and application
- Bayesian inversion of a fractional elliptic system derived from seismic exploration
- Consistency of variational inference for Besov priors in non-linear inverse problems
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