SO(4) Landau models and matrix geometry

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2018.06.023MaRDI QIDQ1672301zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kazuki Hasebe

Publication date 7 September 2018

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.07767

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spinor and twistor methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R25) Noncommutative geometry in quantum theory (81R60) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70)

Abstract: We develop an in-depth analysis of the $SO(4)$ Landau models on $S^3$ in the $SU(2)$ monopole background and their associated matrix geometry. The Schwinger and Dirac gauges for the $SU(2)$ monopole are introduced to provide a concrete coordinate representation of $SO(4)$ operators and wavefunctions. The gauge fixing enables us to demonstrate algebraic relations of the operators and the $SO(4)$ covariance of the eigenfunctions. With the spin connection of $S^3$, we construct an $SO(4)$ invariant Weyl-Landau operator and analyze its eigenvalue problem with explicit form of the eigenstates. The obtained results include the known formulae of the free Weyl operator eigenstates in the free field limit. Other eigenvalue problems of variant relativistic Landau models, such as massive Dirac-Landau and supersymmetric Landau models, are investigated too. With the developed $SO(4)$ technologies, we derive the three-dimensional matrix geometry in the Landau models. By applying the level projection method to the Landau models, we identify the matrix elements of the $S^3$ coordinates as the fuzzy three-sphere. For the non-relativistic model, it is shown that the fuzzy three-sphere geometry emerges in each of the Landau levels and only in the degenerate lowest energy sub-bands. We also point out that Dirac-Landau operator accommodates two fuzzy three-spheres in each Landau level and the mass term induces interaction between them.

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Cited in

(4)

• \(SO(5)\) Landau models and nested Nambu matrix geometry
• Relativistic Landau models and generation of fuzzy spheres
• Perfectly spherical Bloch hyper-spheres from quantum matrix geometry
• A unified construction of Skyrme-type non-linear sigma models via the higher dimensional Landau models

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