Bose-Einstein condensation in the three-sphere and in the infinite slab: analytical results

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSA.2013.04.039MaRDI QIDQ1673162zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. M. B. Noronha, David J. Toms

Publication date 11 September 2018

Published in Physica A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.0797

zbMATH Keywords

Bose-Einstein condensationBose gas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: We study the finite size effects on Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of an ideal non-relativistic Bose gas in the three-sphere (spatial section of the Einstein universe) and in a partially finite box which is infinite in two of the spatial directions (infinite slab). Using the framework of grand-canonical statistics, we consider the number of particles, the condensate fraction and the specific heat. After obtaining asymptotic expansions for large system size, which are valid throughout the BEC regime, we describe analytically how the thermodynamic limit behaviour is approached. In particular, in the critical region of the BEC transition, we express the chemical potential and the specific heat as simple explicit functions of the temperature, highlighting the effects of finite size. These effects are seen to be different for the two different geometries. We also consider the Bose gas in a one-dimensional box, a system which does not possess BEC in the sense of a phase transition even in the infinite volume limit.

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Cited in

(10)

• Bose–Einstein condensation temperature of finite systems
• Ultra-relativistic nonthermal power-law ensembles: cosmic-ray electrons and positron fraction
• Statistical mechanics of an ideal Bose gas in a confined geometry
• Virial coefficients expressed by heat kernel coefficients
• A procedure for high-accuracy numerical derivation of the thermodynamic properties of ideal Bose gases
• Non-relativistic limit of thermodynamics of Bose field in a static space-time and Bose-Einstein condensation
• Phase transitions in finite systems.
• Finite-size effects on the Bose-Einstein condensation critical temperature in a harmonic trap
• The thermodynamic limit of an ideal Bose gas by asymptotic expansions and spectral ζ-functions
• Discrete Bose‐Einstein systems in a box with low adiabatic invariant

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