Bose–Einstein condensation temperature of finite systems
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Publication:4964580
DOI10.1088/1742-5468/AABBBDzbMATH Open1459.82302arXiv1904.06494OpenAlexW2800005513WikidataQ129857476 ScholiaQ129857476MaRDI QIDQ4964580FDOQ4964580
Authors: Mi Xie 
Publication date: 2 March 2021
Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: In the studies of the Bose-Einstein condensation of ideal gases in finite systems, the divergence problem usually arises in the equation of state. In this paper, we present a technique based on the heat kernel expansion and the zeta-function regularization to solve the divergence problem, and obtain the analytical expression of the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature for general finite systems. The result is represented by the heat kernel coefficients, in which the asymptotic energy spectrum of the system is used. Besides the general case, for the systems with exact spectra, e.g., ideal gases in an infinite slab or in a three-sphere, the sums of the spectra can be performed exactly and the calculation of the corrections to the critical temperatures is more direct. For the system confined in a bounded potential, the form of the heat kernel is different from the usual heat kernel expansion. We show that, as long as the asymptotic form of the global heat kernel can be found out, our method also works. For Bose gases confined in three- and two-dimensional isotropic harmonic potentials, we obtain the higher-order corrections to the usual results of the critical temperatures. Our method also can be applied to the problem of the generalized condensation, and we give the correction of the boundary on the second critical temperature in a highly anisotropic slab.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06494
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Cited In (16)
- Finite temperature quantum condensations in the space of states: general proof
- Finite-size effect of a weakly interacting Bose gas at zero-temperature
- CRITICAL TEMPERATURE OF TRAPPED INTERACTING BOSE GASES
- Phonon spectrum of a degenerate system of bosons at finite temperature.
- More accurate theory for Bose-Einstein condensation fraction
- Conditions for Bose–Einstein condensation in periodic background
- Virial coefficients expressed by heat kernel coefficients
- Bose-Einstein condensation on product manifolds
- Bose–Einstein condensation of a finite-size Bose system
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- Upper limit on the transition temperature for non-ideal Bose gases
- Images of a Bose–Einstein condensate at finite temperature
- Discrete Bose‐Einstein systems in a box with low adiabatic invariant
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