The factorization theory of Thom spectra and twisted nonabelian Poincaré duality

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Publication:1673629



Abstract: We give a description of the factorization homology and En topological Hochschild cohomology of Thom spectra arising from n-fold loop maps f:AoBO, where A=OmeganX is an n-fold loop space. We describe the factorization homology intMTh(f) as the Thom spectrum associated to a certain map intMAoBO. When M is framed and X is (n−1)-connected, this spectrum is equivalent to a Thom spectrum of a virtual bundle over the mapping space Mapc(M,X); in general, this is a Thom spectrum of a virtual bundle over a certain section space. This can be viewed as a twisted form of the non-abelian Poincar'e duality theorem of Segal, Salvatore, and Lurie, which occurs when f:AoBO is nullhomotopic. This result also generalizes the results of Blumberg-Cohen-Schlichtkrull on the topological Hochschild homology of Thom spectra, and of Schlichtkrull on higher topological Hochschild homology of Thom spectra. We use this to calculate the factorization homology of some Thom spectra, including the classical cobordism spectra, spectra arising from systems of groups, and the Eilenberg-MacLane spectra HmathbbZ/p, HmathbbZ(p), and HmathbbZ. We build upon the description of the factorization homology of Thom spectra to study the (n=1 and higher) topological Hochschild cohomology of Thom spectra, which enables calculations and a description in terms of sections of a parametrized spectrum. If X is a closed manifold, Atiyah duality for parametrized spectra allows us to deduce a duality between En topological Hochschild homology and En topological Hochschild cohomology, recovering string topology operations when f is nullhomotopic. In conjunction with the higher Deligne conjecture, this gives En+1 structures on a certain family of Thom spectra, which were not previously known to be ring spectra.


When \(M\) is an \(n\)-manifold and \(A\) is an \(E_n\)-space, the factorization homology \(\int_M A\) of \(M\) with coefficients in \(A\) can be defined as a certain derived coend. For fixed \(A\), this construction can be viewed as a homology theory for \(n\)-manifolds (see [\textit{D. Ayala} and \textit{J. Francis}, J. Topol. 8, No. 4, 1045--1084 (2015; Zbl 1350.55009)]). Analogously, one obtains a factorization homology spectrum \(\int_M A\) if \(A\) is an \(E_n\) ring spectrum. One main result of the present paper is an equivalence between the factorization homology \(\int_M \text{Th}(f)\) of the Thom spectrum of an \(n\)-fold loop map \(f: A \to BO\) and the Thom spectrum of a certain map \(\int_M A \to BO\) built from \(f\). Since factorization homology generalizes (higher) topological Hochschild homology of \(E_n\)-algebras, this result generalizes theorems by \textit{A. J. Blumberg} et al. [Geom. Topol. 14, No. 2, 1165--1242 (2010; Zbl 1219.19006)] and \textit{C. Schlichtkrull} [J. Topol. 4, No. 1, 161--189 (2011; Zbl 1228.55006)] about the topological Hochschild homology of Thom spectra. One immediate consequence of the main result is a description of the factorization homology of cobordism ring spectra. The author also provides a version of the above result for generalized Thom spectra associated with an \(E_n\)-map to the classifying space of the units of a commutative ring spectrum \(R\). The Eilenberg-Mac Lane spectra of \(\mathbb Z/p\) and \(\mathbb Z_{(p)}\) are known to be generalized Thom spectra of suitable maps to the classifying space of the units of the \(p\)-local sphere spectrum. Using this, the above results lead to explicit descriptions of the factorization homology of \(H\mathbb Z/p\) and \(H\mathbb Z_{(p)}\) when the manifold \(M\) is for example a genus \(g\) surface. The author also applies the present approach to describe the topological Hochschild cohomology of Thom spectra.



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