Wetting and layering for solid-on-solid I: identification of the wetting point and critical behavior

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Abstract: We provide a complete description of the low temperature wetting transition for the two dimensional Solid-On-Solid model. More precisely we study the integer-valued field (phi(x))xinmathbbZ2, associated associated to the energy functional V(phi)=�eta sum_{xsim y}|phi(x)-phi(y)|-sum_{x}left(h{�f 1}_{{phi(x)=0}}-infty{�f 1}_{{phi(x)<0}} ight). It is known since the pioneering work of Chalker (J. Phys. A {�f 15} (1982) 481-485) that for every , there exists delimiting a transition between a delocalized phase () where the proportion of points at level zero vanishes, and a localized phase () where this proportion is positive. We prove in the present paper that for sufficiently large we have h_w(�eta)= log left(frac{e^{4�eta}}{e^{4�eta}-1} ight). Furthermore we provide a sharp asymptotic for the free energy at the vicinity of the critical point: We show that close to , the free energy is approximately piecewise affine and that the points of discontinuity for the derivative of the affine approximation forms a geometric sequence accumulating on the right of . This asymptotic behavior provides a strong evidence for the conjectured existence of countably many "layering transitions" at the vicinity of the critical point, corresponding to jumps for the typical height of the field.




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