Radiative corrections to the quark masses in the ferromagnetic Ising and Potts field theories

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2017.08.009zbMATH Open1373.81399OpenAlexW2624840314MaRDI QIDQ1676142FDOQ1676142

Authors: Sergei B. Rutkevich 

Publication date: 3 November 2017

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the Ising Field Theory (IFT), and the 3-state Potts Field Theory (PFT), which describe the scaling limits of the two- dimensional lattice q-state Potts model with q=2, and q=3, respectively. At zero magnetic field h=0, both field theories are integrable away from the critical point, have q degenerate vacua in the ferromagnetic phase, and q(q-1) particles of the same mass - the kinks interpolating between two different vacua. Application of a weak magnetic field induces confinement of kinks into bound states - the mesons (for q =2,3) consisting predominantly of two kinks, and baryons (for q=3), which are essentially the three-kink excitations. The kinks in the confinement regime are also called the quarks. We review and refine the Form Factor Perturbation Theory (FFPT), adapting it to the analysis of the confinement problem in the limit of small h, and apply it to calculate the corrections to the kink (quark) masses induced by the multi-kink fluctuations caused by the weak magnetic field. It is shown that the subleading third-order correction to the kink mass vanishes in the IFT. The leading second order correction to the kink mass in the 3-state PFT is estimated by truncation the infinite form factor expansion at the first term representing contribution of the two-kink fluctuations into the kink self energy.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.05281

Recommendations

• Formfactor perturbation expansions and confinement in the Ising field theory
• Baryon masses in the three-state Potts field theory in a weak magnetic field
• Two-kink bound states in the magnetically perturbed Potts field theory atT<T_c
• Confinement in the \(q\)-state Potts field theory
• The field theory of the \(q\to 4^+\) Potts model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

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Cited In (5)

• Formfactor perturbation expansions and confinement in the Ising field theory
• Confinement in the \(q\)-state Potts field theory
• Baryon masses in the three-state Potts field theory in a weak magnetic field
• Confinement in the tricritical Ising model
• Quenches and confinement in a Heisenberg-Ising spin ladder

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