A quartet of fermionic expressions for M(k,2k 1) Virasoro characters via half-lattice paths

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2017.09.023MaRDI QIDQ1676178zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Olivier Blondeau-Fournier, Pierre Mathieu, Trevor A. Welsh

Publication date 3 November 2017

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.06775

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Virasoro and related algebras (17B68) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23)

Abstract: We derive new fermionic expressions for the characters of the Virasoro minimal models $M(k,2kpm1)$ by analysing the recently introduced half-lattice paths. These fermionic expressions display a quasiparticle formulation characteristic of the $ph{i}_{2,1}$ and $ph{i}_{1,5}$ integrable perturbations. We find that they arise by imposing a simple restriction on the RSOS quasiparticle states of the unitary models $M(p,p+1)$. In fact, four fermionic expressions are obtained for each generating function of half-lattice paths of finite length $L$, and these lead to four distinct expressions for most characters $ch{i}_{r,s}^{k,2kpm1}$. These are direct analogues of Melzer's expressions for $M(p,p+1)$, and their proof entails revisiting, reworking and refining a proof of Melzer's identities which used combinatorial transforms on lattice paths. We also derive a bosonic version of the generating functions of length $L$ half-lattice paths, this expression being notable in that it involves $q$-trinomial coefficients. Taking the $Loinfty$ limit shows that the generating functions for infinite length half-lattice paths are indeed the Virasoro characters $ch{i}_{r,s}^{k,2kpm1}$.

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Cited in

(7)

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