Testing epidemic change in nearly nonstationary process with statistics based on residuals

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Abstract: We study an epidemic type change in innovations of a first order autoregressive process yn,k=varphinyn,k1+epsilonk+an,k, where phin is either a constant in (1,1) or a sequence in (0,1), converging to 1. For k inside some unknown interval mathbbInast=(kast,kast+ellast], an,k=an while an,k=0 for k outside mathbbInast. When aneq0, we have an epidemic deviation from the usual (zero) mean of innovations. Since innovations are not observed, we build uniform increments statistics on residuals (widehatepsilonk) of the process yn,k. We assume that innovations (epsilonk) are regularly varying with index pge2 or satisfies integrability condition limtoinftytpP(|epsilon1|>t)=0 for p>2 and Eepsilonk2<infty for p=2. We find the limit distributions of the tests under no change and prove consistency under short epidemics that is for some .









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