Hearing pseudoconvexity in Lipschitz domains with holes via

DOI10.1007/S00209-017-1863-6MaRDI QIDQ1686799zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Siqi Fu, Christine Laurent-Thiébaut, Mei-Chi Shaw

Publication date 15 December 2017

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.07454

zbMATH Keywords

\(\overline{\partial }\)-Neumann Laplacian\(L^2\)-Dolbeault cohomologyDolbeault cohomologypseudoconvexitySerre duality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analytic sheaves and cohomology groups (32C35) Duality theorems for analytic spaces (32C37) (overlinepartial) and (overlinepartial)-Neumann operators (32W05)

Abstract: Let $Omega=widetildeOmegasetminusoverlineD$ where $widetildeOmega$ is a bounded domain with connected complement in $mathbb{C}^n$ (or more generally in a Stein manifold) and $D$ is relatively compact open subset of $widetildeOmega$ with connected complement in $widetildeOmega$. We obtain characterizations of pseudoconvexity of $widetildeOmega$ and $D$ through the vanishing or Hausdorff property of the Dolbeault cohomology groups on various function spaces. In particular, we show that if the boundaries of $widetildeOmega$ and $D$ are Lipschitz and $C^2$-smooth respectively, then both $widetildeOmega$ and $D$ are pseudoconvex if and only if $0$ is not in the spectrum of the $overlinepartial$-Neumann Laplacian on $(0,q)$-forms for $1leqlen-2$ when $ngeq3$; or $0$ is not a limit point of the spectrum of the $overlinepartial$-Neumannn Laplacian on $(0,1)$-forms when $n=2$.

Review text

The theme of this article is to relate properties of \(\overline{\partial}\) on a domain with a hole to the pseudoconvexity of the hole and of the domain with the hole filled in. Namely, suppose that \(\Omega = \widetilde\Omega \setminus \overline{D}\), where \(\widetilde\Omega\) is a bounded domain in \(\mathbb{C}^n\) with connected complement, and \(D\) is a relatively compact open subset of \(\widetilde\Omega\) with connected complement. The authors characterize pseudoconvexity of the two sets \(\widetilde\Omega\) and \(D\) via the Dolbeault cohomology groups of \(\Omega\) for various function spaces (\(L^2\), Sobolev spaces, \(C^\infty\), \(C^\infty\) up to the boundary, extendable distributions). One of the main theorems states that if \(D\) has class \(C^2\) boundary and \(\widetilde\Omega\) has Lipschitz boundary, then \(D\) and \(\widetilde\Omega\) are pseudoconvex if and only if the \(L^2\)-Dolbeault cohomology group \(H^{0,q}(\Omega)\) vanishes when \(1\leq q\leq n-2\) and is Hausdorff when \(q=n-1\). The interpretation in terms of the spectrum of the \(\overline{\partial}\)-Neumann Laplacian of \(\Omega\) on \((0,q)\)-forms is that \(D\) and \(\widetilde\Omega\) are pseudoconvex if and only if \(0\) is outside the spectrum when \(1\leq q\leq n-2\) and \(n\geq 3\), or \(0\) is not a limit point of the spectrum when \(1=q\) and \(n=2\). The theory extends to domains in Stein manifolds, and the article contains many other interesting results. \textit{S. Trapani} [Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4) 144, 391--401 (1986; Zbl 0618.32009); Pac. J. Math. 134, No. 1, 179--196 (1988; Zbl 0619.32011)] did some related work using different methods.

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Cited in

(12)

• Hearing pseudoconvexity with the Kohn Laplacian
• Spectral stability of the \(\overline{\partial}\)-Neumann Laplacian: domain perturbations
• Holomorphic approximation via Dolbeault cohomology
• Exact sequences and estimates for the \(\overline{\partial } \)-problem
• Extendability and the \(\overline{\partial}\) operator on the Hartogs triangle
• Estimates for \(\overline{\partial}\) on domains in \(\mathbb{C}^n\) and \(\mathbb{CP}^n\)
• Strong closed range estimates: necessary conditions and applications
• ∂-cohomology and geometry of the boundary of pseudoconvex domains
• On the Sobolev Dolbeault cohomology of a domain with pseudoconcave boundaries
• The \(\overline{\partial}\)-equation on the Hartogs triangles in \(\mathbb{C}^2\) and \({\mathbb{CP}}^2\)
• \(L^2\)-Sobolev theory for \(\overline{\partial}\) on domains in \(\mathbb{C} \mathbb{P}^n\)
• Some non-pseudoconvex domains with explicitly computable non-Hausdorff Dolbeault cohomology

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