Bayesian inference for diffusion-driven mixed-effects models

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Publication:1699666

DOI10.1214/16-BA1009zbMATH Open1384.62109arXiv1507.06807OpenAlexW2963383494WikidataQ61434471 ScholiaQ61434471MaRDI QIDQ1699666FDOQ1699666


Authors: Gavin A. Whitaker, Andrew Golightly, Richard J. Boys, Chris Sherlock Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 23 February 2018

Published in: Bayesian Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) provide a natural framework for modelling intrinsic stochasticity inherent in many continuous-time physical processes. When such processes are observed in multiple individuals or experimental units, SDE driven mixed-effects models allow the quantification of between (as well as within) individual variation. Performing Bayesian inference for such models, using discrete time data that may be incomplete and subject to measurement error is a challenging problem and is the focus of this paper. We extend a recently proposed MCMC scheme to include the SDE driven mixed-effects framework. Fundamental to our approach is the development of a novel construct that allows for efficient sampling of conditioned SDEs that may exhibit nonlinear dynamics between observation times. We apply the resulting scheme to synthetic data generated from a simple SDE model of orange tree growth, and real data consisting of observations on aphid numbers recorded under a variety of different treatment regimes. In addition, we provide a systematic comparison of our approach with an inference scheme based on a tractable approximation of the SDE, that is, the linear noise approximation.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.06807




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