Rational integrability of trigonometric polynomial potentials on the flat torus

DOI10.1134/S1560354717040049zbMATH Open1385.37073arXiv1702.01432MaRDI QIDQ1701460FDOQ1701460

Authors: Thierry Combot 

Publication date: 23 February 2018

Published in: Regular and Chaotic Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a lattice $mathcalLsubsetmathbb{R}^n$ and a trigonometric potential $V$ with frequencies $kinmathcalL$. We then prove a strong integrability condition on $V$, using the support of its Fourrier transform. We then use this condition to prove that a real trigonometric polynomial potential is integrable if and only if it separates up to rotation of the coordinates. Removing the real condition, we also make a classification of integrable potentials in dimension $2$ and $3$, and recover several integrable cases. These potentials after a complex variable change become real, and correspond to generalized Toda integrable potentials. Moreover, along the proof, some of them with high degree first integrals are explicitly integrated.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.01432

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zbMATH Keywords

differential Galois theoryToda latticeintegrabilitytrigonometric polynomial

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Obstructions to integrability for finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (nonintegrability criteria) (37J30) Inverse problems (Riemann-Hilbert, inverse differential Galois, etc.) for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M50)

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Cited In (4)

• Rational integrals of 2-dimensional geodesic flows: new examples
• On first integrals of two-dimensional geodesic flows
• Rational integrals of a natural mechanical system on the 2-torus
• Integrable magnetic geodesic flows on 2-surfaces ^*

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