Rational integrals of 2-dimensional geodesic flows: new examples

DOI10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2021.104389MaRDI QIDQ2237985zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Vladislav Shubin, Sergey Agapov

Publication date 28 October 2021

Published in Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.10645

zbMATH Keywords

Bessel functionsgeodesic flowsintegrable systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Momentum maps; symplectic reduction (53D20) Geodesic flows in symplectic geometry and contact geometry (53D25)

Abstract: This paper is devoted to searching for Riemannian metrics on 2-surfaces whose geodesic flows admit a rational in momenta first integral with a linear numerator and denominator. The explicit examples of metrics and such integrals are constructed. Few superintegrable systems are found having both a polynomial and a rational integrals which are functionally independent of the Hamiltonian.

Review text

The objective of the article is to construct an explicit example of metrics on two-dimensional manifolds such that their geodesic flow is completely integrable. In the two-dimensional case, the problem is to find a first integral, which is functionally independent of the energy (Hamiltonian). This is a classical problem already treated by one of the authors in other papers. Specifically, this article addresses the question of finding explicit conformal metrics with a first integral which is rational in the moment and of degree one. The condition of Poisson commuting, written in an appropriate form leads to finding two conjugate harmonic functions and solving a differential equation involving the conformal factor. By constructing explicit solutions in terms of Bessel functions it is possible to exhibit several examples.

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Cited in

(25)

• Geodesic equivalence of metrics as a particular case of integrability of geodesic flows
• On integrals of the third degree in momenta
• A class of Riemannian manifolds with integrable geodesic flows
• Superintegrable geodesic flows versus Zoll metrics
• Global structure and geodesics for Koenigs superintegrable systems
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• On fractional-linear integrals of geodesics on surfaces
• Rational first integrals and relative Killing tensors
• On rational integrals of geodesic flows

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