Allowed region and optimal measurement for information versus disturbance in quantum measurements

DOI10.1007/S11128-017-1699-3MaRDI QIDQ1702227zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Hiroaki Terashima

Publication date 28 February 2018

Published in Quantum Information Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.04838

zbMATH Keywords

Shannon entropyquantum measurementestimation fidelityoperation fidelityphysical reversibility

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Parametric inference and fuzziness (62F86) Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15)

Abstract: We present graphs of information versus disturbance for general quantum measurements of completely unknown states. Each piece of information and disturbance is quantified by two measures: (i) the Shannon entropy and estimation fidelity for the information and (ii) the operation fidelity and physical reversibility for the disturbance. These measures are calculated for a single outcome and are plotted on four types of information--disturbance planes to show their allowed regions. In addition, we discuss the graphs of these metrics averaged over all possible outcomes and the optimal measurements when saturating the upper bounds on the information for a given disturbance. The results considerably broaden the perspective of trade-offs between information and disturbances in quantum measurements.

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Cited in

(6)

• Information Gain versus State Disturbance for a Single Qubit
• Local trade-off between information and disturbance in quantum measurements
• Probing qubit by qubit: properties of the POVM and the information/disturbance tradeoff
• Global information balance in quantum measurements
• Derivative of the disturbance with respect to information from quantum measurements
• Towards a unified approach to information-disturbance tradeoffs in quantum measurements

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