Positive solutions for nonlinear problems involving the one-dimensional -Laplacian

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2017.12.063MaRDI QIDQ1706339zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors U. Kaufmann, Leandro Milne

Publication date 22 March 2018

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.00567

zbMATH Keywords

\(\phi\)-Laplacianpositive solutionselliptic one-dimensional problemssub- supersolution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary eigenvalue problems for ordinary differential equations (34B09) Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B18)

Abstract: Let $Omega:=left(a,bight)subsetmathbbR$, $min{L}^{1}left(Omegaight)$ and $lambda>0$ be a real parameter. Let $mathcalL$ be the differential operator given by $mathcalLu:=-phileft(u^{prime}ight{)}^{prime}+rleft(xight)phileft(uight)$, where $phi:mathbbRightarrowR$ is an odd increasing homeomorphism and $0leqrin{L}^{1}left(Omegaight)$. We study the existence of positive solutions for problems of the form $mathcalLu=lambdamleft(xight)fleft(uight)$ in $Omega,$ $u=0$ on $partialOmega$, where $f:left[0,inftyight)ightarrowleft[0,inftyight)$ is a continuos function which is, roughly speaking, sublinear with respect to $phi$. Our approach combines the sub and supersolution method with some estimates on related nonlinear problems. We point out that our results are new even in the cases $requiv0$ and/or $mgeq0$.

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Cited in

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• Bounded and unbounded positive solutions for singular φ-Laplacians coupled system on the half-line with first-order derivative dependence

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