Global existence of solutions for semi-linear wave equation with scale-invariant damping and mass in exponentially weighted spaces

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2018.01.063MaRDI QIDQ1706535zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 22 March 2018

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.00738

energy estimates exponentially weighted spaces scale-invariant coefficients small data solution

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations (35L15) Second-order semilinear hyperbolic equations (35L71)

Abstract: In this paper we consider the following Cauchy problem for the semi-linear wave equation with scale-invariant dissipation and mass and power non-linearity: �egin{align}label{CP abstract} �egin{cases} u_{tt}-Delta u+dfrac{mu_1}{1+t} u_t+dfrac{mu_2^2}{(1+t)^2}u=|u|^p, \ u(0,x)=u_0(x), ,, u_t(0,x)=u_1(x), end{cases} ag{

s t a r

} end{align} where

m u_{1}, m u_{2}^{2}

are nonnegative constants and

p > 1

. On the one hand we will prove a global (in time) existence result for eqref{CP abstract} under suitable assumptions on the coefficients

m u_{1}, m u_{2}^{2}

of the damping and the mass term and on the exponent

p

, assuming the smallness of data in exponentially weighted energy spaces. On the other hand a blow-up result for eqref{CP abstract} is proved for values of

p

below a certain threshold, provided that the data satisfy some integral sign conditions. Combining these results we find the critical exponent for eqref{CP abstract} in all space dimensions under certain assumptions on

m u_{1}

and

m u_{2}^{2}

. Moreover, since the global existence result is based on a contradiction argument, it will be shown firstly a local (in time) existence result.

Review text

The results in this paper refer to the Cauchy problem for the semi-linear wave equation: \(u_{tt}-\Delta u+{{\mu}_1}{(1+t)^{-1}}{u_t}+{{\mu}_2}^2\) \((1+t)^{-2}u= |u|^p\), \(u(0,x)=u_o(x)\), \({u_t}(0,x)=u_1(x)\), \(x \in \mathbb R^n\) in any space dimension and \(p>1\). Under some special assumptions on \(p\) and on the coefficients of damping and mass terms, the global existence of small data solutions is proved. However, a previous local existence result is shown first. In the same time, energy estimates are proved. Further, one concentrates on a blow-up result. One proves that in case initial data satisfy some integral conditions and \(p\) is restricted to a certain interval, the solution \(u\) blows up in finite time.

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