The multidimensional truncated moment problem: Carathéodory numbers

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Publication:1706563

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2017.12.021zbMATH Open1404.44013arXiv1703.01494OpenAlexW2620306317MaRDI QIDQ1706563FDOQ1706563


Authors: Philipp J. di Dio, Konrad Schmüdgen Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 22 March 2018

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let mathcalA be a finite-dimensional subspace of C(mathcalX;mathbbR), where mathcalX is a locally compact Hausdorff space, and mathsfA=f1,dots,fm a basis of mathcalA. A sequence s=(sj)j=1m is called a moment sequence if sj=intfj(x),dmu(x), j=1,dots,m, for some positive Radon measure mu on mathcalX. Each moment sequence s has a finitely atomic representing measure mu. The smallest possible number of atoms is called the Carath'eodory number mathcalCmathsfA(s). The largest number mathcalCmathsfA(s) among all moment sequences s is the Carath'eodory number mathcalCmathsfA. In this paper the Carath'eodory numbers mathcalCmathsfA(s) and mathcalCmathsfA are studied. In the case of differentiable functions methods from differential geometry are used. The main emphasis is on real polynomials. For a large class of spaces of polynomials in one variable the number mathcalCmathsfA is determined. In the multivariate case we obtain some lower bounds and we use results on zeros of positive polynomials to derive upper bounds for the Carath'eodory numbers.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.01494




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