The exterior splash in PG(6, q): carrier conics

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Publication:1707409



Abstract: Let pi be an order-q-subplane of PG(2,q3) that is exterior to ellinfty. The exterior splash of pi is the set of q2+q+1 points on ellinfty that lie on an extended line of pi. Exterior splashes are projectively equivalent to scattered linear sets of rank 3, covers of the circle geometry CG(3,q), and hyper-reguli of PG(5,q). In this article we use the Bruck-Bose representation in PG(6,q) to give a geometric characterisation of special conics of pi in terms of the covers of the exterior splash of pi. We also investigate properties of order-q-subplanes with a common exterior splash, and study the intersection of two exterior splashes.


The plane \(\pi\) is an exterior order \(q\)-subplane of \(\mathrm{PG}(2,q^3)\) if it is exterior to a line \(\ell_\infty\). The lines of \(\pi\) meet \(\ell_\infty\) in a set of size \(q^2+q+1\) which is called the exterior splash of \(\pi\) on \(\ell_\infty.\) They are projectively equivalent to scattered linear sets of rank 3, covers of the circle geometry \(\mathrm{CG}(3,q)\), and hyper reguli of \(\mathrm{PG}(5,q).\) The authors use the Bruck-Bose representation in \(\mathrm{PG}(6,q)\) to give a geometric characterization of carrier conics. Specifically, they show that the carrier conics in an exterior order \(q\)-subplane of \(\mathrm{PG}(2,q^3)\) correspond exactly to the \(X\)-special twisted cubics in \(\mathrm{PG}(6,q)\) where \(X\) is a cover of the exterior splash. Additionally, they study properties of subplanes of order \(q\) with a common exterior splash and the intersection of two exterior splashes.



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