Analytic hypoellipticity for sums of squares and the Treves conjecture

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2018.03.009MaRDI QIDQ1707934zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Paolo Albano, Antonio Bove, Marco Mughetti

Publication date 4 April 2018

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.03801

zbMATH Keywords

sums of squares of vector fieldsanalytic hypoellipticityTreves conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Microlocal methods and methods of sheaf theory and homological algebra applied to PDEs (35A27) Hypoelliptic equations (35H10) Analyticity in context of PDEs (35A20) Subelliptic equations (35H20)

Abstract: We are concerned with the problem of real analytic regularity of the solutions of sums of squares with real analytic coefficients. Treves conjecture states that an operator of this type is analytic hypoelliptic if and only if all the strata in the Poisson-Treves stratification are symplectic. We produce a model operator, $P_1$, having a single symplectic stratum and prove that it is Gevrey $s_0$ hypoelliptic and not better. See Theorem ef{th:1} for a definition of $s_0$. We also show that this phenomenon has a microlocal character. We point out explicitly that this is a counterexample to the sufficient part of Treves conjecture and not to the necessary part, which is still an open problem.

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Cited in

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