On the ultimate energy bound of solutions to some forced second-order evolution equations with a general nonlinear damping operator

DOI10.2140/TUNIS.2019.1.59MaRDI QIDQ1728186zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alain Haraux

Publication date 22 February 2019

Published in Tunisian Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.07639

zbMATH Keywords

antiperiodicenergy boundnonlinear dampingsecond-order equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Growth and boundedness of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C11) Nonlinear differential equations in abstract spaces (34G20) Nonautonomous smooth dynamical systems (37C60) Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations (47N20)

Abstract: Under suitable growth and coercivity conditions on the nonlinear damping operator $g$ which ensure non-resonance, we estimate the ultimate bound of the energy of the general solution to the equation $ddotu(t)+Au(t)+g(dotu(t))=h(t),quadtinmathbb{R}^{+},$ where $A$ is a positive selfadjoint operator on a Hilbert space $H$ and $h$ is a bounded forcing term with values in $H$. In general the bound is of the form $C(1+||h|{|}^4)$ where $||h||$ stands for the $L^{i}nfty$ norm of $h$ with values in $H$ and the growth of $g$ does not seem to play any role. If $g$ behaves lie a power for large values of the velocity, the ultimate bound has a quadratic growth with respect to $||h||$ and this result is optimal. If $h$ is anti periodic, we obtain a much lower growth bound and again the result is shown to be optimal even for scalar ODEs.

Review text

The author shows that under some growth and coercivity conditions concerning a nonlinear damping operator \(g\), the ultimate bound of the energy of the general solution of the equation \[u(t)+ Au(t)+ g(u (t))= h(t)\quad(t\in\mathbb{R}_+= [0,\infty))\] can be estimated by a bound of the form \(C(1+\Vert h\Vert^4)\). Here, \(A\) is a positive selfadjoint operator on a Hilbert space \(H\) and \(h\) is a bounded forcing term with values in \(H\). The symbol \(\Vert h\Vert\) stands for the \(L^\infty\) norm of \(h\). It turns out that the growth of \(g\) does not play any role. The main results of the paper are contained in two theorems (Theorem 3.1 and 4.1 of the paper). The principal tool utilized in the paper is the technique associated with monotone and maximal monotone operators.

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Cited in

(9)

• Universal bounds for a class of second order evolution equations and applications
• Sharp ultimate velocity bounds for the general solution of some linear second order evolution equation with damping and bounded forcing
• A sharp ultimate bound of the solutions to some second-order evolution equations with nonlinear damping
• Compactness of trajectories to some nonlinear second order evolution equations and applications
• Energy decay and blow-up of solutions for a viscoelastic equation with nonlocal nonlinear boundary dissipation
• Blow-up of solutions for a wave equation with nonlinear averaged damping and nonlocal nonlinear source terms
• The existence, asymptotic behaviour and blow-up of solution of a plate equation with nonlinear averaged damping
• Attractors for second order in time non-conservative dynamics with nonlinear damping
• Ultimate bound of solutions to second-order evolution equation with nonlinear damping term

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