Universal bounds for a class of second order evolution equations and applications

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2020.06.010zbMATH Open1448.35045arXiv1812.00424OpenAlexW3037125829MaRDI QIDQ2201784FDOQ2201784

Alain Haraux, Marina Ghisi, Massimo Gobbino

Publication date: 17 September 2020

Published in: Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a class of abstract second order evolution equations with a restoring force that is strictly superlinear at infinity with respect to the position, and a dissipation mechanism that is strictly superlinear at infinity with respect to the velocity. Under the assumption that the growth of the restoring force dominates the growth of the dissipation, we prove a universal bound property, namely that the energy of solutions is bounded for positive times, independently of the initial condition. Under a slightly stronger assumption, we show also a universal decay property, namely that the energy decays (as time goes to infinity) at least as a multiple of a negative power of $t$, again independent of the boundary conditions. We apply the abstract results to solutions of some nonlinear wave, plate and Kirchhoff equations in a bounded domain.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.00424

zbMATH Keywords

decay estimatesrestoring forcedissipation mechanismabstract second order evolution equationplate equation: Kirchhoff equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Second-order semilinear hyperbolic equations (35L71) Higher-order semilinear hyperbolic equations (35L76) PDEs in connection with mechanics of deformable solids (35Q74) Abstract hyperbolic equations (35L90)

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Cited In (2)

• Fast optimization via inertial dynamics with closed-loop damping
• Universal admissibility in second order asymptotics

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