Nonlinear equations involving the square root of the Laplacian

DOI10.3934/DCDSS.2019011MaRDI QIDQ1734795zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vincenzo Ambrosio, Giovanni Molica Bisci, Dušan Repovš

Publication date 27 March 2019

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series S (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.01763

zbMATH Keywords

fractional Laplacianmultiple solutionsvariational methods

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Existence theories for optimal control problems involving partial differential equations (49J20)

Abstract: In this paper we discuss the existence and non-existence of weak solutions to parametric fractional equations involving the square root of the Laplacian $A_{1/2}$ in a smooth bounded domain $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n$ ($ngeq2$) and with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. Namely, our simple model is the following equation �egin{equation*} left{ �egin{array}{ll} A_{1/2}u=lambda f(u) & mbox{ in } Omega\ u=0 & mbox{ on } partialOmega. end{array} ight. end{equation*} The existence of at least two non-trivial $L^{infty}$-bounded weak solutions is established for large value of the parameter $lambda$ requiring that the nonlinear term $f$ is continuous, superlinear at zero and sublinear at infinity. Our approach is based on variational arguments and a suitable variant of the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension method.

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Cited in

(11)

• Nonlinear equations related to the Levi form
• Nonautonomous fractional Hamiltonian system with critical exponential growth
• Global and blowup solutions of semilinear heat equation involving the square root of the Laplacian
• Perturbed problems involving the square root of the Laplacian
• Asymptotically linear problems and antimaximum principle for the square root of the Laplacian
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• Existence and multiplicity of solutions for nonlinear equations involving the square root of the Laplacian
• An extension problem related to the square root of the Laplacian with Neumann boundary condition
• Multiplicity results for fractional magnetic problems involving exponential growth
• Critical point approaches to nonlinear square root Laplacian equations
• Positive solutions of nonlinear problems involving the square root of the Laplacian

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