Multiple solutions of nonlinear equations involving the square root of the Laplacian

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Publication:5350641




Abstract: In this paper we examine the existence of multiple solutions of parametric fractional equations involving the square root of the Laplacian A1/2 in a smooth bounded domain OmegasubsetmathbbRn (ngeq2) and with Dirichlet zero-boundary conditions, i.e. �egin{equation*} left{ �egin{array}{ll} A_{1/2}u=lambda f(u) & mbox{ in } Omega\ u=0 & mbox{ on } partialOmega. end{array} ight. end{equation*} The existence of at least three Linfty-bounded weak solutions is established for certain values of the parameter lambda requiring that the nonlinear term f is continuous and with a suitable growth. Our approach is based on variational arguments and a variant of Caffarelli-Silvestre's extension method.









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