On the wellposedness of the KdV equation on the space of pseudomeasures

DOI10.1007/S00029-017-0347-1MaRDI QIDQ1744792zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors T. Kappeler, Jan-Cornelius Molnar

Publication date 19 April 2018

Published in Selecta Mathematica. New Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.00278, https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/149834/1/kappeler_wellposedness_KdV.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

Birkhoff coordinateswell-posednessKdV equationWiener algebraFourier Lebesgue spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

Abstract: In this paper we prove a wellposedness result of the KdV equation on the space of periodic pseudo-measures, also referred to as the Fourier Lebesgue space $mathscrFel{l}^{infty}(mathbbT,mathbbR)$, where $mathscrFel{l}^{infty}(mathbbT,mathbbR)$ is endowed with the weak* topology. Actually, it holds on any weighted Fourier Lebesgue space $mathscrFel{l}^{s,infty}(mathbbT,mathbbR)$ with $-1/2<sle0$ and improves on a wellposedness result of Bourgain for small Borel measures as initial data. A key ingredient of the proof is a characterization for a distribution $q$ in the Sobolev space $H^{-1}(mathbbT,mathbbR)$ to be in $mathscrFel{l}^{infty}(mathbbT,mathbbR)$ in terms of asymptotic behavior of spectral quantities of the Hill operator $-partia{l}_x^2+q$. In addition, wellposedness results for the KdV equation on the Wiener algebra are proved.

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Cited in

(4)

• On the periodic KdV equation in weighted Sobolev spaces
• Small amplitude weak almost periodic solutions for the 1d NLS
• On the wellposedness of the KdV/KdV2 equations and their frequency maps
• Continuity of the flow of KdV with regard to the Wasserstein metrics and application to an invariant measure

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