Local well-posedness of the KdV equation with quasi-periodic initial data

DOI10.1137/110849973MaRDI QIDQ4907548zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kotaro Tsugawa

Publication date 4 February 2013

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.0046

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Almost and pseudo-almost periodic solutions to PDEs (35B15) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Quasi-periodic motions and invariant tori for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K43)

Abstract: We prove the local well-posedness for the Cauchy problem of the Korteweg-de Vries equation in a quasi periodic function space. The function space contains functions such that f=f_1+f_2+...+f_N where f_j is in the Sobolev space of order s>-1/2N of a_j periodic functions. Note that f is not a periodic function when the ratio of periods a_i/a_j is irrational. The main tool of the proof is the Fourier restriction norm method introduced by Bourgain. We also prove an ill-posedness result in the sense that the flow map (if it exists) is not C^2, which is related to the Diophantine problem.

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