Entropy, extremality, Euclidean variations, and the equations of motion
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AdS-CFT correspondenceblack holes in string theoryclassical theories of gravitygauge-gravity correspondence
Path integrals in quantum mechanics (81S40) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Black holes (83C57) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30) Measures of information, entropy (94A17)
Abstract: We study the Euclidean gravitational path integral computing the Renyi entropy and analyze its behavior under small variations. We argue that, in Einstein gravity, the extremality condition can be understood from the variational principle at the level of the action, without having to solve explicitly the equations of motion. This set-up is then generalized to arbitrary theories of gravity, where we show that the respective entanglement entropy functional needs to be extremized. We also extend this result to all orders in Newton's constant , providing a derivation of quantum extremality. Understanding quantum extremality for mixtures of states provides a generalization of the dual of the boundary modular Hamiltonian which is given by the bulk modular Hamiltonian plus the area operator, evaluated on the so-called modular extremal surface. This gives a bulk prescription for computing the relative entropies to all orders in . We also comment on how these ideas can be used to derive an integrated version of the equations of motion, linearized around arbitrary states.
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Cites work
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Cited in
(only showing first 100 items - show all)- On the first law of entanglement for quasi-topological gravity
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- All the entropies on the light-cone
- The holographic shape of entanglement and Einstein's equations
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- Quantum bit threads and holographic entanglement
- Entanglement island, miracle operators and the firewall
- The central dogma and cosmological horizons
- Replica wormholes and the black hole interior
- The generalized first law for more general matter
- The page curve for reflected entropy
- Replica wormholes and holographic entanglement negativity
- Entanglement entropy and vacuum states in Schwarzschild geometry
- Spontaneous radiation of black holes
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- Pulling out the island with modular flow
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- Quantum maximin surfaces
- Multipartite reflected entropy
- Topological string entanglement
- Flat entanglement spectra in fixed-area states of quantum gravity
- Learning the Alpha-bits of black holes
- Nonlocal multi-trace sources and bulk entanglement in holographic conformal field theories
- Holographic Renyi entropy from quantum error correction
- Entanglement entropy of two coupled SYK models and eternal traversable wormhole
- A general proof of the quantum null energy condition
- Effective entropy of quantum fields coupled with gravity
- Effects of non-conformal boundary on entanglement entropy
- Reflected entropy for an evaporating black hole
- New boundary conditions for \(\mathrm{AdS}_2\)
- Quasi-local energy and microcanonical entropy in two-dimensional nearly de Sitter gravity
- Large and small corrections to the JLMS formula from replica wormholes
- A tale of two butterflies: an exact equivalence in higher-derivative gravity
- Holographic tensor networks from hyperbolic buildings
- The connected wedge theorem and its consequences
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- Geometric entropies and their Hamiltonian flows
- Generalized entropy of photons in AdS
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- Islands with gravitating baths: towards ER = EPR
- Replica wormholes and capacity of entanglement
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