Time-reversal breaking in QCD₄, walls, and dualities in 2 + 1 dimensions
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Publication:1745522
Abstract: We study Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in 3+1 dimensions with degenerate fundamental quarks with mass and a -parameter. For generic and the theory has a single gapped vacuum. However, as is varied through for large there is a first order transition. For the first order transition line ends at a point with a massless particle (for all ) and for the first order transition ends at , where, depending on the value of , the IR theory has free Nambu-Goldstone bosons, an interacting conformal field theory, or a free gauge theory. Even when the bulk is smooth, domain walls and interfaces can have interesting phase transitions separating different phases. These turn out to be the phases of the recently studied Chern-Simons matter theories, thus relating the dynamics of QCD and QCD, and, in particular, making contact with the recently discussed dualities in 2+1 dimensions. For example, when the massless theory has an sigma model, the domain wall theory at low (nonzero) mass supports a massless nonlinear -model with a Wess-Zumino term, in agreement with the conjectured dynamics in 2+1 dimensions.
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