Piercing of domain walls: new mechanism of gravitational radiation

DOI10.1007/JHEP01(2018)120MaRDI QIDQ1745534zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Elena Melkumova, Pavel Spirin, Dmitri Galtsov

Publication date 17 April 2018

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.01114

zbMATH Keywords

black holesclassical theories of gravitylarge extra dimensionsbrane dynamics in gauge theories

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Black holes (83C57) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Gravitational waves (83C35)

Abstract: Domain wall (DW) moving in media undergoes the friction force due to particle scattering. However certain particles are not scattered, but perforate the wall. As a result, the wall gets excited in the form of the branon wave, while the particle experiences an acceleration jump. This gives rise to generation of gravitational waves which we call "piercing gravitational radiation" (PGR). Though this effect is of higher order in the gravitational constant than the quadrupole radiation from the collapsing DWs, its amplitude is enhanced in the case of relativistic particles or photons because of absence of the velocity factor which is present in the quadrupole formula. We derive the spectral-angular distribution of PGR within the simplified model of the weakly gravitating particle-wall system in Minkowski space-time of arbitrary dimensions. Within this model the radiation amplitude is obtained analytically. The spectral-angular distribution of PGR in such an approach suffers from infrared and ultraviolet divergences as well as from collinear divergence in the case of a massless perforating particle. Different cut-off schemes appropriate in various dimensions are discussed. Our results are applicable both to cosmological DWs and to the braneworld models.

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Cited in

(4)

• Perturbations of classical fields by gravitational shockwaves
• Particle production by gravitational perturbations in domain walls
• Gravitational wave signature of generic disappearance of Z2-symmetry breaking domain walls
• Puncture of gravitating domain walls

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