Nonlocal s-minimal surfaces and Lawson cones

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Publication:1748607

DOI10.4310/JDG/1525399218zbMATH Open1394.53012arXiv1402.4173OpenAlexW2964021988WikidataQ115165730 ScholiaQ115165730MaRDI QIDQ1748607FDOQ1748607


Authors: Juan Dávila, Manuel del Pino, Juncheng Wei Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 14 May 2018

Published in: Journal of Differential Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The nonlocal s-fractional minimal surface equation for Sigma=partialE where E is an open set in RN is given by H_Sigma^ s (p) := int_{R^N} frac {chi_E(x) - chi_{E^c}(x)} {|x-p|^{N+s}}, dx = 0 quad ext{for all } pin Sigma. Here 0<s<1, chi designates characteristic function, and the integral is understood in the principal value sense. The classical notion of minimal surface is recovered by letting so1. In this paper we exhibit the first concrete examples (beyond the plane) of nonlocal sminimal surfaces. When s is close to 1, we first construct a connected embedded s-minimal surface of revolution in R3, the {�f nonlocal catenoid}, an analog of the standard catenoid |x3|=log(r+sqrtr21). Rather than eventual logarithmic growth, this surface becomes asymptotic to the cone |x3|=rsqrt1s. We also find a two-sheet embedded s-minimal surface asymptotic to the same cone, an analog to the simple union of two parallel planes. On the other hand, for any 0<s<1, n,mge1, sminimal Lawson cones |v|=alpha|u|, (u,v)inRnimesRm, are found to exist. In sharp contrast with the classical case, we prove their stability for small s and n+m=7, which suggests that unlike the classical theory (or the case s close to 1), the regularity of s-area minimizing surfaces may not hold true in dimension 7.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.4173




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