Parabolic BMO and the forward-in-time maximal operator

DOI10.1007/S10231-018-0733-0MaRDI QIDQ1756418zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Olli Saari

Publication date 14 January 2019

Published in Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata. Serie Quarta (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.04452

zbMATH Keywords

$p$-Laplacedoubly nonlinear equationforward-in-timemaximal operatorparabolic BMOparabolic equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quasilinear parabolic equations with (p)-Laplacian (35K92) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) Harmonic analysis and PDEs (42B37)

Abstract: We study if the parabolic forward-in-time maximal operator is bounded on parabolic BMO. It turns out that for non-negative functions the answer is positive, but the behaviour of sign changing functions is more delicate. The class parabolic BMO and the forward-in-time maximal operator originate from the regularity theory of nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations. In addition to that context, we also study the question in dimension one.

Review text

The functions of bounded mean oscillation (BMO), introduced by John and Nirenberg, are useful for elliptic partial differential equations. The corresponding concept, designed for parabolic partial differential equations, is complicated. The parabolic BMO-space PBMO$^-$, introduced in the present paper, is suitable for Trudinger's equation \[{\partial(|u|^{p-2}u)}{\partial t}=\nabla\cdot(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u),\quad 1<p<\infty.\] Also, a ``forward-in-time maximal operator is constructed, generalizing the classical Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator to a time dependent situation. The main result (Lemma 4.1) valid for nonnegative functions states that this maximal operator is bounded in PBMO$^-$.\par The proofs require clever covering arguments. The one-dimensional case is studied in detail.

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Cited in

(7)

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1843580 (Why is no real title available?)
• John-Nirenberg inequalities for parabolic BMO
• Parabolic John-Nirenberg spaces with time lag
• Parabolic extrapolation and its applications to characterizing parabolic BMO spaces via parabolic fractional commutators
• Optimal real-variable characterizations of parabolic Campanato spaces with time lag related to almost increasing functions
• Nonlinear parabolic thin sets and parabolic Wolff's inequality
• Two-weight norm inequalities for parabolic fractional maximal functions

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