Quantum Hall conductivity in a Landau type model with a realistic geometry. II

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Abstract: We use a mathematical framework that we introduced in a previous paper to study geometrical and quantum mechanical aspects of a Hall system with finite size and general boundary conditions. Geometrical structures control possibly the integral or fractionnal quantization of the Hall conductivity depending on the value of NB/2pi (N is the number of charge carriers and B is the magnetic field). When NB/2pi is irrationnal, we show that monovalued wave functions can be constructed only on the graph of a free group with two generators. When NB/2pi is rationnal, the relevant space becomes a puncturated Riemann surface. We finally discuss our results from a phenomenological viewpoint.









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