Spinor states of real rational curves in real algebraic convex 3-manifolds and enumerative invariants

DOI10.1215/S0012-7094-04-12713-7zbMATH Open1084.14056arXivmath/0311466OpenAlexW2949409233MaRDI QIDQ1773005FDOQ1773005

Jean-Yves Welschinger

Publication date: 22 April 2005

Published in: Duke Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $X$ be a real algebraic convex 3-manifold whose real part is equipped with a $Pi{n}^{-}$ structure. We show that every irreducible real rational curve with non-empty real part has a canonical spinor state belonging to $pm1$. The main result is then that the algebraic count of the number of real irreducible rational curves in a given numerical equivalence class passing through the appropriate number of points does not depend on the choice of the real configuration of points, provided that these curves are counted with respect to their spinor states. These invariants provide lower bounds for the total number of such real rational curves independantly of the choice of the real configuration of points.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0311466

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zbMATH Keywords

Gromov-Witten invariantsreal rational curvesPin\(^-\) structurereal algebraic 3-manifoldsreal enumerative invariants

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35) Topology of real algebraic varieties (14P25) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Frobenius manifolds (53D45)

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Cited In (28)

• Steenrod pseudocycles, lifted cobordisms, and Solomon's relations for Welschinger invariants
• Involutions, obstructions and mirror symmetry
• LINES JOINING COMPONENTS OF A LINK
• Relative quantum cohomology
• Enumeration of non-nodal real plane rational curves
• Welschinger invariants of blow-ups of symplectic 4-manifolds
• On Welschinger Invariants of Descendant Type
• Pencils of quadrics and Gromov-Witten-Welschinger invariants of \(\mathbb {CP}^3\)
• Symmetries of Lagrangian fibrations
• Real orientations, real Gromov-Witten theory, and real enumerative geometry
• Lower bounds for enumerative counts of positive-genus real curves
• WDVV-type relations for Welschinger invariants: applications
• A recursion for counts of real curves in ℂℙ2n−1: Another proof
• WDVV-type relations for disk Gromov-Witten invariants in dimension 6
• On the first Stiefel-Whitney class of moduli spaces for real rational stable curves on the projective space
• Real Gromov-Witten theory
• Asymptotics for real monotone double Hurwitz numbers
• Real log curves in toric varieties, tropical curves, and log Welschinger invariants
• Disk enumeration on the quintic 3-fold
• Floor diagrams relative to a conic, and GW-W invariants of Del Pezzo surfaces
• Enumeration of curves via floor diagrams
• Invariants of real symplectic 4-manifolds and lower bounds in real enumerative geometry
• On the lower bounds for real double Hurwitz numbers
• A geometric depiction of Solomon-Tukachinsky's construction of open Gromov-Witten invariants
• Real Gromov-Witten theory in all genera and real enumerative geometry: construction
• Point-like bounding chains in open Gromov-Witten theory
• A remark on the Gromov-Witten-Welschinger invariants of \(\mathbb{C}P^3\# \overline{\mathbb{C}P}^{3_*}\)
• Enumeration of real conics and maximal configurations

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