WDVV-type relations for disk Gromov-Witten invariants in dimension 6

DOI10.1007/S00208-020-02130-1MaRDI QIDQ2664153zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xujia Chen, Aleksey Zinger

Publication date 20 April 2021

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.04254

zbMATH Keywords

Gromov-Witten theoryreal enumerative geometryWDVV equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Frobenius manifolds (53D45)

Abstract: The first author's previous work established Solomon's WDVV-type relations for Welschinger's invariant curve counts in real symplectic fourfolds by lifting geometric relations over possibly unorientable morphisms. We apply her framework to obtain WDVV-style relations for the disk invariants of real symplectic sixfolds with some symmetry, in particular confirming Alcolado's prediction for $mathbb{P}^3$ and extending it to other spaces. These relations reduce the computation of Welschinger's invariants of many real symplectic sixfolds to invariants in small degrees and provide lower bounds for counts of real rational curves with positive-dimensional insertions in some cases. In the case of $mathbb{P}^3$, our lower bounds fit perfectly with Koll'ar's vanishing results.

Recommendations

• WDVV-type relations for Welschinger invariants: applications
• Open Gromov-Witten invariants in dimension six
• Enumeration of real curves in \(\mathbb{CP}^{2n-1}\) and a Witten-Dijkgraaf-Verlinde-Verlinde relation for real Gromov-Witten invariants
• Solomon-Tukachinsky’s Versus Welschinger’s Open Gromov-Witten Invariants of Symplectic Six-Folds
• New recursions for genus-zero Gromov--Witten invariants

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Cited in

(8)

• Relative quantum cohomology
• WDVV-type relations for Welschinger invariants: applications
• A geometric depiction of Solomon-Tukachinsky's construction of open Gromov-Witten invariants
• Real Gromov-Witten theory
• Intersection theory on moduli of disks, open KdV and Virasoro
• Open Gromov-Witten disk invariants in the presence of an anti-symplectic involution
• Open topological recursion relations in genus 1 and integrable systems
• Steenrod pseudocycles, lifted cobordisms, and Solomon's relations for Welschinger invariants

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