WDVV-type relations for disk Gromov-Witten invariants in dimension 6

DOI10.1007/S00208-020-02130-1zbMATH Open1490.53103arXiv1904.04254OpenAlexW3121821728MaRDI QIDQ2664153FDOQ2664153

Authors: Xujia Chen, Aleksey Zinger 

Publication date: 20 April 2021

Published in: Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The first author's previous work established Solomon's WDVV-type relations for Welschinger's invariant curve counts in real symplectic fourfolds by lifting geometric relations over possibly unorientable morphisms. We apply her framework to obtain WDVV-style relations for the disk invariants of real symplectic sixfolds with some symmetry, in particular confirming Alcolado's prediction for $mathbb{P}^3$ and extending it to other spaces. These relations reduce the computation of Welschinger's invariants of many real symplectic sixfolds to invariants in small degrees and provide lower bounds for counts of real rational curves with positive-dimensional insertions in some cases. In the case of $mathbb{P}^3$, our lower bounds fit perfectly with Koll'ar's vanishing results.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.04254

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zbMATH Keywords

Gromov-Witten theoryreal enumerative geometryWDVV equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Frobenius manifolds (53D45)

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Cited In (7)

• Steenrod pseudocycles, lifted cobordisms, and Solomon's relations for Welschinger invariants
• Relative quantum cohomology
• WDVV-type relations for Welschinger invariants: applications
• Real Gromov-Witten theory
• Intersection theory on moduli of disks, open KdV and Virasoro
• A geometric depiction of Solomon-Tukachinsky's construction of open Gromov-Witten invariants
• Open topological recursion relations in genus 1 and integrable systems

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